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Diagnosing ADHD in Adults A health care professional can diagnose ADHD. This could be the primary health care provider psychiatrist, psychologist, or psychiatrist. The diagnosis of ADHD is determined by the severity and quantity of symptoms, as well as the way they affect your daily life. The symptoms must be present from childhood and must be causing impairment in more than just one setting such as school or at work. Identifying the Symptoms Many adults who are diagnosed with ADHD have been suffering from their symptoms for years, but they might not realize that they suffer from a mental health condition. Some people are diagnosed when they discover that their relationships or work productivity are suffering. A diagnosis can be a life-altering experience, but it can also be overwhelming for people in different stages of their lives. Hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention are among the most prevalent ADHD symptoms in adults. A person who suffers from ADHD might be distracted while listening to a lecture or wait in line. They might also have trouble finishing tasks on time or forgetting things quickly. Those with ADHD may also have trouble relaxing and become frustrated and emotionally easily. ADHD symptoms are more evident in children, while the impulsivity and hyperactivity may be less evident in adults. In children, hyperactivity may manifest as jumping and running, while adults may exhibit these signs by shifting their weight or tapping their feet. Additionally, they might be unable to sit still during long conversations or reading a book. Adults with ADHD can also have problems with control of their impulses. This could lead to risky behaviours like driving too fast or spending money on unnecessary things. They may also have difficulty resisting temptation and delaying the pleasure. This can lead to issues at work or at home. People with ADHD frequently have difficulties with organization. This could make it difficult for them to keep up with their bills or finances. A medical professional will conduct a thorough assessment to determine if an individual is suffering from ADHD. They will examine a person's developmental, medical and educational history, and inquire about their current performance. They may also speak to family members, teachers or employers to better understand the person's struggles. A person must have multiple symptoms for at least 12 months in order to be diagnosed with ADHD. The symptoms must have appeared before the age of 12 and they must impact a number of areas of one's life like school, work, or social life. Medical Histories The American Psychiatric Association publishes diagnostic guidelines for ADHD in the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition” (DSM-5). Your doctor will look over your medical and family records to determine whether you fit these criteria. It is important that you are honest and forthcoming with your doctor about your symptoms since they are unable to diagnose you without this information. Some doctors ask their patients to talk with loved ones — spouses, parents or siblings, for example -regarding the effects of ADHD-related behavior on their lives. This will help the person with no ADHD gain a better understanding of the challenges that their loved ones face. It could also help improve the relationship between them. Adults' ADHD symptoms may vary by situation, but many have a lot in common with the behaviors that characterize the condition in childhood. One of the main differences is that adults tend to experience their symptoms in more complex ways than children and their symptoms can have a greater impact on their work, social and school lives. Adults with ADHD may not be able manage their time the same way as children, and may have difficulty keeping relationships in place or finding an employment. For the purpose of diagnosis your doctor will conduct a thorough clinical examination, which typically consists of an interview with you and any other significant people in your life, a physical examination and lab tests to rule out any other medical conditions that may cause ADHD. Your family and you will be required to complete questionnaires about symptoms that have affected you. It is crucial to consider any comorbid conditions that adults with ADHD might have, like anxiety or depression. These conditions can make ADHD symptoms worse. If these conditions aren't treated, they could lead to feelings of frustration and underachievement that are internalized as stress or anger. This can result in an unending cycle of ADHD symptoms can worsen the underlying comorbidities and cause flare-ups to occur more frequently. This can have a major impact on the quality of your life, which is why it is essential to treat both complicacies and the ADHD. Psychological Evaluation A psychological evaluation is usually performed by a health care specialist to determine if a person is suffering from ADHD. This includes a thorough interview with the patient, a complete medical history of the family and a thorough examination of documents. They will ask the patient to describe their symptoms and how they affect their daily lives. They will also ask the person to rate their symptoms using scales of rating and questionnaires that are standardised. Adults who seek a diagnosis of ADHD often do so because they notice that their symptoms affect many aspects of their lives. They may be unable to do well in meetings or miss deadlines at work. They could have issues with their relationships if they are unable to pay attention or wait for their turn. Their home life may be chaotic due to their inability to keep up with chores or take care of their children. It is crucial to remember that many people without ADHD also suffer from certain symptoms. Many factors can cause similar problems, including stress, mental health issues, and physical illnesses. It is important to seek out the advice of a professional and undergo a thorough evaluation. A psychological evaluation will also provide a thorough analysis of the person's history, particularly their childhood experiences. A mental health professional may be able to talk to the person's spouse, parents or other relatives close to them to get their perspectives on how the person's behaviors have affected their daily life and relationships. A mental health professional may also utilize a set of tests that are standardised to gauge the person's cognitive abilities. These tests may include the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS), the Hopkins Psychiatric Rating Scale (HPRS) and the Global Assessment of Functioning(GAF). These tests will help to indicate whether or not the person has symptoms of ADHD. Sometimes, mental health professionals will suggest that a person take part in an experimental study to try out new treatments for ADHD. While taking part in a clinical trial may be beneficial, it's crucial to realize that the primary purpose of these studies is to obtain new knowledge in science, not to treat a specific health issue. If you're interested in knowing more about clinical trials, speak with your physician or visit the NIMH's Clinical Trials webpage. Social Evaluation Many people who seek an ADHD diagnosis struggle to maintain their stability at home or workplace. They may be struggling to keep up with the daily chores like cleaning the house, remembering and keeping appointments, or getting children ready for school. ADHD Diagnosis might also have a difficult time staying on task at work, and often appear restless or “on-edge” when they sit at their desk. It's important for a doctor to consider all these symptoms and how they impact a person's life before making the diagnosis of ADHD. Some people have ADHD-related problems in multiple areas of their lives, while others are only struggling with particular areas, such as relationships or work. The criteria to diagnose ADHD include hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. A health professional will conduct an extensive mental assessment and consider other factors that may cause similar symptoms to ADHD. For instance stress, mood disorders, head injuries, certain thyroid disorders, medications, and other physical ailments could mimic the symptoms of ADHD. It's also important to determine if someone suffers from comorbidities, such as depression or anxiety. If not treated, ADHD can lead to these psychiatric conditions and can cause the symptoms of ADHD worse. The evaluator may take a look at the family history of ADHD to determine if there is a genetic cause. It is widely known that ADHD is largely inherited and research suggests that 70% to 80% of the risk for developing ADHD is caused by genetics. The birth weight of the baby is low, as well as exposure to toxins during pregnancy, and premature birth are all factors that are not genetic that can cause ADHD. A diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can alter your life. For some, it gives an answer to their issues and others feel relieved knowing the root of their problems. In the past, the belief has been that only hyperactive little boys are diagnosed with ADHD and this assumption has led to women's symptoms being overlooked for far too long. This is why Hamdani has taken to TikTok and Instagram as The Psych Doc to dispel these myths and share her own experiences as an ADHD woman.